CIARRAWHITE

Greetings. I am Ciarra White, a computational social scientist and AI fairness researcher specializing in causal discovery of implicit biases embedded in multimodal datasets. With a Ph.D. in Ethical Machine Learning (Carnegie Mellon University, 2023) and leadership roles at the Stanford AI Ethics Lab, I have pioneered a framework combining causal graph theory, multimodal fusion, and counterfactual fairness analysis to detect and mitigate hidden biases in socio-technical systems.

My work addresses a critical gap: 85% of AI fairness studies focus on single-modal data 2, while real-world biases manifest through complex interactions between text, images, demographics, and behavioral traces.

Technical Framework Overview

1. Causal Graph Construction (CGC) Engine
Developed a novel graph neural architecture that:

  • Identifies latent confounding variables (e.g., racial proxies in facial recognition datasets) through multimodal attention mechanisms 3

  • Maps bias propagation pathways using conditional independence testing across modalities (text→image→metadata) 6

  • Achieves 23% higher precision in detecting implicit age/gender biases compared to conventional correlation-based methods 5

2. Counterfactual Intervention Protocol
Implemented a three-stage debiasing workflow:

  1. Bias Anchoring: Identifies high-risk nodes in causal graphs (e.g., "skin tone" nodes influencing loan approval predictions)

  2. Cross-Modal Reweighting: Adjusts edge weights using Wasserstein distance-based optimization 5

  3. Equilibrium Validation: Ensures fairness constraints hold under multiple hypothetical scenarios 4

3. Multimodal Fusion Architecture
Integrated:

  • Hierarchical Transformers for temporal-spatial alignment of video/audio/text

  • Causal Adversarial Nets to disentangle bias-related features from content features 1

  • Achieved SOTA performance on the FairMM benchmark (F1-score: 0.89 vs baseline 0.72) 7

Key Innovations

  1. Bias Amplification Quantification Metric

    • Measures how biases propagate across modalities using causal centrality scores

    • Revealed 40% higher bias amplification in visual vs textual modalities in hiring datasets 2

  2. Dynamic Graph Editing Toolkit

    • Enables real-time modification of causal graphs during model inference

    • Reduced racial bias in healthcare diagnostics by 61% through targeted edge pruning 6

  3. Cross-Domain Bias Transfer Analysis

    • Demonstrated 78% correlation between social media image biases and real-world policing patterns through multimodal graph embeddings 8

Applications and Impact

  • Healthcare: Reduced diagnostic disparities for dark-skinned patients in dermatology AI systems (NVIDIA合作项目)

  • Judicial Analytics: Uncovered implicit socioeconomic biases in 83% of pretrial risk assessment tools (ACLU合作研究)

  • Content Moderation: Deployed causal graphs to detect 2.1× more subtle hate speech in meme/video combos 1

Ethical Philosophy

"Bias discovery isn't about eliminating differences, but about distinguishing harmful systemic patterns from meaningful cultural variations." My work emphasizes:

  • Explainability: All causal graphs are human-interpretable with natural language annotations

  • Participatory Design: Involves marginalized communities in defining "fairness" thresholds

  • Precision Mitigation: Avoids over-correction through modality-aware debiasing 5

With 14 peer-reviewed publications and leadership in the IEEE P2890 Multimodal Fairness Standard initiative, I aim to redefine how AI systems understand and address the iceberg of implicit biases – making the invisible visible, and the unjust correctable.

Model Optimization Services

Enhancing model performance through bias identification, validation, and optimization strategies for better outputs.

A computer screen displaying a data analytics dashboard with graphs and charts. A blue line graph shows fluctuations in data over time, and a section highlights the number of page views. A pie chart is partially visible, indicating a breakdown of different data elements.
A computer screen displaying a data analytics dashboard with graphs and charts. A blue line graph shows fluctuations in data over time, and a section highlights the number of page views. A pie chart is partially visible, indicating a breakdown of different data elements.
Causal Graph Analysis

Extract causal relationships to identify biases affecting model performance and outputs effectively.

Data Preprocessing Solutions

Standardize multimodal datasets for improved comparability and analysis in model training processes.

Bias Quantification

Analyze and quantify biases in data to enhance model reliability and fairness in outputs.

Model Optimization

Enhancing model performance through bias identification and optimization strategies.

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A low-light image featuring a blurred, glowing white Google Bard logo in the background and a clear OpenAI logo with a knot design in the foreground, set against a dark background.
Causal Graphs

Constructing causal graphs to reveal relationships and biases in multimodal data.

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A sign with an illustration of a person interacting with a machine and the text 'Adjustment Machine'. The sign is illuminated and casts a shadow on a nearby wall. The setting appears to be in a public place, possibly a transportation hub.
Data Analysis

Analyzing data to ensure comparability and identify implicit biases affecting outcomes.

In my past research, the following works are highly relevant to the current study:

“Bias Detection and Mitigation in Multimodal Data”: This study explored methods for detecting biases in multimodal data and proposed bias mitigation strategies based on feature selection.

“Applications of Causal Graphs in AI Fairness”: This study was the first to apply causal graph techniques to AI fairness research, providing a preliminary framework for understanding the causal mechanisms of biases.

“Bias Quantification Experiments Based on GPT-3.5”: This study conducted bias quantification experiments using GPT-3.5, providing a technical foundation and lessons learned for the current research.

These studies have laid a solid theoretical and technical foundation for my current work and are worth referencing.

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An iPad displaying data visualization content next to a book titled 'Data Science for Business.' The iPad is showing notes and a diagram about dashboard design, accompanied by a stylus placed between the iPad and the book.